Staff Sgt. Zachary Rhyner deployed to Afghanistan in 2008. Sergeant Rhyner, a combat controller with the 21st Special Tactics Squadron, will be awarded the Air Force Cross Mar. 10, 2009 for his actions in Shok Valley, Afghanistan April 6, 2008. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Secretary of the Air Force Michael B. Donley presents Staff Sgt. Zachary Rhyner the Air Force Cross March 10 at Pope Air Force Base, N.C. Sergeant Rhyner of the 21st Special Tactics Squadron received the medal for uncommon valor during Operation Enduring Freedom for his actions during an intense 6.5-hour battle in Shok Valley, Afghanistan, April 6, 2008. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Air Force Cross, Purple Heart

An Air Force Special Operations Command Air Commando saved lives in Afghanistan April 6 during a lengthy battle by calling in air strikes to protect his team.

Staff Sgt. Zachary J. Rhyner, a special tactics combat controller assigned to the 21st Special Tactics Squadron at Pope Air Force Base, N.C., was deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom as the primary joint terminal attack controller while attached to a special forces team.

Then a Senior Airman, Sergeant Rhyner was part of a 100+-man combined assault force whose mission was to enter Shok Valley and capture a high-value target who was funding the insurgency. Sergeant Rhyner is credited with saving the 100-man team from being overrun twice in a six-and-a-half-hour battle.

Air Force Capt. Stewart Parker, special forces commander at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan, was the command-and-control link to the JTACs on the ground as they went into Shok Valley.

“This was the first time U.S. special operations forces entered the territory,” said Captain Parker. “These were extraordinary conditions and the situation was dynamic.”

Shok Valley is located below 60-foot cliffs. The mission objective was at the top of the mountains surrounding the valley.

“Initial infiltration began that day with snow on the ground, jagged rocks, a fast-moving river and a cliff,” said Sergeant Rhyner. “There was a 5-foot wall you had to pull yourself up. The ridgeline trail was out of control.”

The expectation was to encounter fire from about 70 insurgents. One Air Force JTAC-qualified combat controller was attached to each team to call in air strikes, if needed.

“We were caught off guard as 200 enemy fighters approached,” said Air Force Staff Sgt. Rob Gutierrez, a combat controller with the second team in the fight. “Within 10 minutes, we were ambushed with heavy fire from 50 meters. The teams were split by a river 100 to 200 meters apart, north to south.”

Sergeant Rhyner was in charge of coordinating the air assets.

“I have never seen a situation this bad,” said Captain Parker, who was monitoring the situation back at the base. “The intel said the enemy was 40 feet away from Zach and his team at one point. It was dangerous.”

Within the first 15 minutes of fire, Sergeant Rhyner was wounded along with three team members.

“I was pulling security when I got shot in the leg,” he said. “The rounds hit my left thigh and went through my leg and hit another guy in the foot.”

He immediately felt pain and adrenalin.

“There was nowhere to go. I grabbed the wounded guys, but we were trapped by the enemy,” he said. “I was calling in air strikes and firing, while moving the wounded down [the cliff].”

Sergeant Gutierrez could see insurgent fire coming from the buildings on the hilltops above them and was trying to get across the river to meet up with Sergeant Rhyner.

“Zach and I were in constant radio contact,” he said. “I could hear the ammunition, sniper fire and rocket-propelled grenades with multiple blasts. We tried to push to the north to collocate with Zach’s team, but every time we pushed up river, it put us in an open line of fire.”

“My team ran across the freezing river. The water came off the mountains and we were 100 to 200 feet beneath the enemy, like fish in a barrel,” said Sergeant Gutierrez.

As the enemy surrounded them, Sergeant Rhyner, who was being treated for his injuries by Capt. Kyle Walton, the special forces team leader, directed multiple rockets and gun runs from AH-64 helicopters against enemy positions.

“Zach was coordinating tremendous amounts of fire on both villages simultaneously,” said Sergeant Gutierrez. “Zach was in charge of the air strikes, since he was closest to the fight and could see even what the F-15 pilots could not.”

Forty-five minutes to an hour had gone by since the fight began.

“We were pinned down and I could see the enemy all over the hills running around,” said Sergeant Gutierrez. There were no stable targets. I kept the Apaches and the Hellfire missiles pressed to the north.”

Accurate sniper, machine gun and rocket-propelled grenade fire poured down on the assault force in a complex ambush initiated simultaneously from all directions as the team ascented the near-vertical terrain. He called in more than 50 close air strikes and strafing runs.

Staff Sgt. Zachary Rhyner deployed to Afghanistan in 2008. Sergeant Rhyner, a combat controller with the 21st Special Tactics Squadron, will be awarded the Air Force Cross Mar. 10, 2009 for his actions in Shok Valley, Afghanistan April 6, 2008. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Three hours into the fight, Sergeant Gutierrez reached Sergeant Rhyner’s position.

“Sergeant Gutierrez and I met on the cliff during the battle briefly. We shared a laugh, but it was a busy, bleak situation,” Sergeant Rhyner said.

Sergeant Rhyner had been calling in air strikes for three hours while he was injured, however he still felt responsible for the others who had been hurt. With disregard for his own life, he tried to get the injured to safety, still in the open line of fire.

“I left injured personnel in a house and I had to get over there,” he said. “I was frustrated being wounded. I tried to get the bombs there fast and talk to the pilots who didn’t see what I saw on the ground.”

Five or six hours into the fight, as it was getting dark, intelligence informed the JTACs that enemy reinforcements were 10 kilometers away carrying enemy rockets and missiles.

“We continued to fight our way up the hill and the [helicopters] came,” said Sergeant Gutierrez. “Zach was talking to the helos and gave the coordinates to lay the bombs on the village, while I kept the A-10s and the Apaches out of the way.”

Sergeant Rhyner called in a total of 4,570 rounds of cannon fire, nine Hellfire missiles, 162 rockets, 12 500-pound bombs and one 2,000-pound bomb, constantly engaging the enemy with his M-4 rifle to deter their advance.

“Zach acted fast and shut down the fighting,” said Sergeant Gutierrez. “The wounded were taken out on medevac.”

Back at command and control, Captain Parker heard that the helicopters were on the ground with the wounded but he could not move the helicopters due to terrain and weather conditions.

“Radio transmissions would block the signal due to terrain and vertical cliffs,” he said. “Helicopters were vulnerable and there was pressure to do everything we could to get the teams out quickly.”

Fog started rolling into the valley.

“The helicopter couldn’t fly [due to altitude] and the situation called for ‘aggressive patience,’” said Captain Parker. “More than 50 percent of the U.S. forces were wounded and it was pretty grave.”

Toward the end of the fighting 40 insurgents were killed and 100 wounded.

Sergeant Rhyner was directly credited with the entire team’s survival due to his skill and poise under intense fire.

“Sergeant Rhyner is out of training less than a year and is in one of the most difficult situations” said Captain Parker. “It is an absolute testament to his character and the training these guys take. It tells me we are doing something right.”

“If it wasn’t for Zach, I wouldn’t be here,” said Sergeant Gutierrez.

Sergeant Rhyner received the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs Grateful Nation Award and is awaiting presentation of the Purple Heart for the injuries he suffered during the battle.

Air Force
by Capt. Laura Ropelis
Air Force Special Operations Command Public Affairs

A combat controller is set to receive the Air Force Cross, the service’s second highest medal for valor, Chief of Staff Gen. Norton Schwartz announced Thursday at the Air Force Association’s winter conference.

Schwartz called Staff Sgt. Zachary Rhyner to stand at the beginning of his speech and detailed how the special operations airman called in air strike after air strike despite being wounded during a seven-hour battle in Afghanistan.

Air Force Times
By Bruce Rolfsen

Staff Sgt. Zachary J. Rhyner will receive the Air Force Cross for his actions on April 6 in the Shok Valley in Afghanistan. Although shot in the left leg, he called in airstrikes, fired his M-4 rifle at the enemy and helped move other wounded people down a cliff.

Rhyner is assigned to the Air Force Special Operations Command’s 21st Special Tactics Squadron at Pope. At the time of the incident, Rhyner was a senior airman who had completed training less than a year earlier.

Combat controllers train for two years at Pope and elsewhere to do mostly covert missions in hostile territory. The “battlefield airmen” can parachute or infiltrate into enemy territory to set up drop zones, do air-traffic control or call in aircraft to shoot or drop bombs on the enemy. They often work on an Army Special Forces or Navy SEAL team and fight alongside soldiers and sailors while summoning Air Force firepower from overhead. The aircraft often are firing near “friendly” forces on the ground.

Rhyner is credited with saving his team from being overrun twice in a 6-hour battle in the Shok Valley. Members of A-Team 3336 from Fort Bragg’s 3rd Special Forces Group received 10 Silver Stars, the Army’s third highest award for combat valor, for their actions in that engagement.

Fayetteville Observer
By Henry Cuningham

More on the battle here

Here’s the original report. Keep reading.

Afghan National Commandos from 1st Company, 201st Kandak and members of the Afghan National Police, advised by Coalition forces, conducted a deliberate operation today [April 6 2008] eliminating several insurgents in Nuristan Province.

The Afghan National Security Forces, along with Coalition forces, conducted a cordon-and-search in Kendal and Shok villages in an effort to clear the area of insurgents when several groups of enemy fighters engaged friendly forces from several compounds and multiple fighting positions around and within the villages.

The combined force repelled the attack with accurate small-arms fire and crew-served weapons. During the long battle, the insurgents reinforced their positions in several compounds with large groups of fighters.

As the enemy reinforced their positions with additional fighters, the ground force commander called in close air support on the reinforced defensive positions. These compounds contained large numbers of heavily-armed insurgents who engaged the combined force with a heavy volume of machine gun fire.

After neutralizing the threat, the combined force detained numerous insurgents, secured several compounds, and discovered fully-loaded weapons and stores of ammunition.

There are no reports of civilian casualties at this time.

Following a thorough search of the objective areas, the combined ANSF and Coalition forces deliberately withdrew from the area with the detained personnel under the control of the Afghan National Police participating on the mission.

Kendal and Shok villages have long been identified as insurgent strongholds. Villagers in the area have lived in fear of insurgents supporting the Hizb-e-Islami-Gulbuddin (HIG) terrorist organization. This operation will significantly reduce their ability to conduct future operations in the area.

CJTF-101

Here’s the result. 10 Silver Stars to be awarded.

A harrowing, nearly seven-hour battle unfolded on that mountainside in Afghanistan’s Nuristan province on April 6, as Walton, his team and a few dozen Afghan commandos they had trained took fire from all directions. Outnumbered, the Green Berets fought on even after half of them were wounded — four critically — and managed to subdue an estimated 150 to 200 insurgents, according to interviews with several team members and official citations.

Today, Walton and nine of his teammates from Operational Detachment Alpha 3336 of the 3rd Special Forces Group will receive the Silver Star for their heroism in that battle — the highest number of such awards given to the elite troops for a single engagement since the Vietnam War.

That chilly morning, Walton’s mind was on his team’s mission: to capture or kill several members of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) militant group in their stronghold, a village perched in Nuristan’s Shok Valley that was accessible only by pack mule and so remote that Walton said he believed that no U.S. troops, or Soviet ones before them, had ever been there.

But as the soldiers, each carrying 60 to 80 pounds of gear, scaled the mountain, they could already spot insurgents running to and fro, they said. As the soldiers drew closer, they saw that many of the mud buildings had holes in the foot-thick walls for snipers. The U.S. troops had maintained an element of surprise until their helicopters turned into the valley, but by now the insurgent leaders entrenched above knew they were the targets, and had alerted their fighters to rally.
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Staff Sgt. Luis Morales of Fredericksburg was the first to see an armed insurgent and opened fire, killing him. But at that moment, the insurgents began blasting away at the American and Afghan troops with machine guns, sniper rifles and rocket-propelled grenades — shooting down on each of the U.S. positions from virtually all sides.

Washington Post
By Ann Scott Tyson
Washington Post Staff Writer

Please read the entire article. I suspect that higher awards will be made to some of these heroes.